Hiking in Sumba: Trails, Savannahs, and Stunning Vistas
Sumba, one of Indonesia’s most untouched islands, offers hikers an unforgettable experience of golden savannahs, limestone hills, traditional villages, and panoramic coastlines. If you’re looking to explore Sumba on foot, you’re in for a wild and beautiful adventure. In this hiking guide, we’ll cover the best hiking trails in Sumba, what to expect along the way, and practical tips to make your trek safe and enjoyable.
Why Hike in Sumba?
Unlike Bali or Lombok, Sumba remains largely undeveloped and unspoiled. This gives hikers a rare opportunity to experience raw nature and traditional culture in a way that few destinations offer. From rolling hills dotted with wild horses to ancient stone tombs and hidden waterfalls, hiking in Sumba is not just about the physical journey — it’s a cultural and spiritual one too.
Best Hiking Trails in Sumba
1. Wairinding Hill (Bukit Wairinding) – East Sumba
One of the most iconic hiking spots in Sumba, Wairinding Hill features undulating grasslands that turn golden during the dry season and lush green during the wet months. It’s an easy-to-moderate hike suitable for families or casual hikers. The panoramic views, especially at sunrise or sunset, are simply breathtaking.
Google Maps: Wairinding Hill Location
2. Tanggedu Waterfall Hike – East Sumba
Often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of Sumba,” the trek to Tanggedu Waterfall involves a 45-minute to 1-hour hike from the parking area through a rocky trail with scenic river views. You’ll pass through local villages and get a taste of traditional Sumbanese life along the way.
Google Maps: Tanggedu Waterfall
3. Lapopu Waterfall Trail – West Sumba
Located inside the Manupeu Tanah Daru National Park, the trail to Lapopu Waterfall is short but rich in biodiversity. The waterfall itself is multi-tiered and surrounded by dense jungle. Ideal for beginner hikers or nature lovers who want a mix of forest and water adventure.
Google Maps: Lapopu Waterfall
4. Praijing Village to Waikelo Sawah Trek – West Sumba
This route offers a mix of history, culture, and nature. Start at the traditional megalithic village of Praijing, and follow small dirt paths to Waikelo Sawah, where rice terraces and a small cave waterfall await. It’s a great day hike for those interested in the harmony between people and nature.
Google Maps: Praijing Village
5. Bukit Lendongara (Lendongara Hill) – Southwest Sumba
This gentle hill offers sweeping views of the savannah that seem to stretch forever. It’s not a long hike — around 20-30 minutes — but it’s perfect for photographers and those who want a peaceful, uncrowded location to soak in Sumba’s unique terrain.
Google Maps: Lendongara Hill
Best Time to Hike in Sumba
The best time to hike in Sumba is during the dry season, from May to October. During these months, trails are dry and safe, skies are mostly clear, and the landscape takes on its iconic golden hues. However, if you prefer green hills and cooler air, visit during the early wet season (March to April), but be cautious of muddy trails and flash rain.
What to Bring for Hiking in Sumba
- Lightweight trekking shoes or sandals with grip
- Sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat (Sumba is hot and open)
- A reusable water bottle (stay hydrated)
- Insect repellent
- A light rain jacket (during shoulder seasons)
- Camera or drone (the views are worth it)
- Local guide (recommended for safety and cultural etiquette)
Guided vs. Solo Hiking
While some trails like Wairinding and Lapopu are manageable without a guide, having a local guide can enrich your experience. Many trails pass through sacred areas, private lands, or places with little to no signage. A guide ensures you stay respectful, safe, and informed — and they can also translate and introduce you to locals along the way.
Staying Nearby
For West Sumba hikes, stay around Tambolaka or Waikabubak. For East Sumba adventures, base yourself in Waingapu. Accommodations range from homestays and eco-lodges to boutique resorts. A few options include:
- Mario Hotel & Café (Tambolaka)
- Matawai Resort (Waingapu)
- Sacca Residence (Waingapu)
Final Thoughts
Sumba’s hiking trails offer a blend of breathtaking nature and cultural immersion. Unlike commercialized tourist islands, here you’ll find solitude, authenticity, and untouched beauty. Whether you’re hiking for the views, the history, or the connection to something raw and real, Sumba delivers.
If you’re ready to take the path less traveled, pack your boots and head to Sumba — where every step takes you deeper into one of Indonesia’s last wild frontiers.
